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The optimizer mode can be set by using initialization Parameter (OPTIMIZER_MODE) the following mode can be set.

RULE

The rule-based optimizer is used

CHOOSE

Optimizer use CBO with available statistics. RBO will be use instead if no statistics are available

ALL_ROWS

Optimizer uses CBO approach regardless of statistics with a goal of best throughput. Appropriate for data warehousing this is the default value of the parameter

FIRST_ROWS_n

Optimizer uses CBO approach, regardless statistics, with a goal of best response time to return the first n number of rows; (n = 1, 10, 100, or 1000). Appropriate for OLTP type queries

FIRST_ROWS

The optimizer uses a mix of cost and heuristics(learning themselves) to find a best plan for fast delivery of the first few rows. (for backward compatibility use FIRST_ROWS_n instead)

  • If optimizer uses CBO approach with no statistics, then optimizer uses internal information (No of DB blocks allocated for these tables)
  • It is recommended that always use the cost-based optimizer because it can recognize materialized views while RBO does not recognize them.

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ALTER SESSION SET optimizer_mode = first_rows_1; --current session
ALTER SYSTEM SET optimizer_mode = first_rows_1; --instance level

 

Last Updated (Wednesday, 23 December 2009 18:28)